Who is Gustav Stickley Anyway?When referring to mission style furniture, the arts and crafts era, or any other related topic, the name Gustav
Stickley always seems to come up. He has a pretty important sounding name, but just who is this man and what does he have to do with mission style furniture, arts and crafts furniture or craftsman furniture?
His works must be important and his contribution great. Gustav
Stickley has been referred to as a “visionary” and as an “enthusiastic proselytizer of design reform.” He is known as one of the most influential figures of the American Arts and Crafts movement.
His parents came to the US from Germany and moved to Wisconsin, where Gustav was born in 1958. He gained experience in his Uncle’s furniture factory from a young age and was known as very industrious. He formed his first company with his brothers in 1883.
Stickley Brothers & Company, as it was called only lasted for five years, but this was the beginning of a long career in which he was involved in multiple companies and projects.
Being influenced by British Arts and Crafts movement pioneer, William Morris,
Stickley’s ideals rejected the conspicuous nature of the Victorian embracing a more simple and honest approach in shaping the American home.
Stickley was known to despise the term “Mission Style,” commonly used to refer to his works and preferred that it be called “Craftsman.” In 1901 the first issue of
Stickley’s magazine “The Craftsman” was published and this publication became an important medium for promoting Arts and Crafts philosophy, not to mention his products.
In 1903
Stickley hired Harvey Ellis, who was influential in continuing to shape the style of furnishings being produced.
Stickley’s works are characterized by the
unembellished, plain surfaces and thoughtful finish work to enliven and preserve the natural grain of the wood as well as “honesty” in craftsmanship, which speaks to his distaste of the “fake” joinery of some other products. He exposed his true mortise and tenon joinery to give emphasis to the high quality of his structures.
From September 15, 2010 to January 2, 2011 a special collection of
Stickley’s works were on display at the Newark Museum in New Jersey. The exhibition included more than 100 of the most important works by
Stickley’s designers and workshops.
When the Stickley factory was on the brink of closing it E.J. Audi's wife and son decided to purchase it. E.J. had been a leading seller of Stickley's furniture in a New York showroom. Today the Audi family keeps the Stickley legacy alive.
In 1988 Barbra Streisand paid $363K for a
Stickley piece. That is a pretty good sign that he left quite a mark on the furniture industry and that he was truly a pioneer of the arts and crafts and mission style. To learn more about Gustav
Stickely, please visit the following sites below, which are the sources of this blog post!
http://www.newarkmuseum.org/Stickley.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Stickleyhttp://www.stickley.com/OurStickleyStory.cfm?SubPgName=Main&BodyTxt=Onhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Craftsmanhttp://www.s9.com/images/portraits/28987_Stickley-Gustav.jpg